Thoughts on Slumdog Millionaire

This post comes awfully late and probably after nearly everyone in the blogosphere, desi or otherwise, have opined on the movie that they either love or love to hate but anyway here goes. We saw Slumdog Millionaire in mid-December at one of those early select theaters screenings in Houston. We had heard good things about it but went in with no high expectations and loved the movie. It has been released all over the world now and is even playing at our local theater which for a movie of its size is a rarity.

The storyline is well known now and is largely inspired by Vikas Swarup’s Q&A (my review) and Suketu Mehta’s writings on Mumbai in his book, Maximum City. On the face of it, it is a typical masala entertainer replete with grisly details of, as every critic has said, Dickensian state of Mumbai’s street life especially for kids. I don’t think Danny Boyle set out to celebrate poverty or squalor of Mumbai. He just made a love story on the lines of a typical Bollywood script (“we’ll live on love”) and interspersed it with dark humor from the life of street-smart kids that we see everywhere you go in Mumbai. So as an entertaining movie with a fabulous background score, it works in capturing your fascination as you cheer Jamal Malik on his way to becoming a millionaire. The slum chase scene accompanied by A R Rahman’s thumping O Saaya was one of my favorite moments in the movie and reminiscent of a similar scene in City of God. Like others, I too preferred the kid-Jamal instead of the largely-inexpressive adult Jamal. The underworld aspect and even the love story was half-baked but did not slow down the movie’s pace.

So why is this movie loved by the Western critics and loathed by their Indian counterparts? Part of the reason of the latter’s grievances is the former. The general thought is that why does the West love depictions of Indian poverty especially when we have a “rich and varied heritage” that movies like Paheli which are sent to the Oscars depict. But then why should any movie with Indian or remotely connected to India expected to “make benefit glorious nation of India”? After the phenomenal economic success and rise of India in the eyes of the average foreigner, why do we still insist on showing India through rose-tinted glasses? We fully understand that one movie cannot depict everything that defines India so I see no reason why we still keep insisting on it. As far as I know, the image of Bollywood in the U.S. or other western countries has increasingly been subject to change in recent times and more & more people are aware of mainstream Bollywood movies with all their dancing and color. Of course, we don’t keep insisting that people just don’t break out into a song and a dance in the middle of the street. The average Western moviegoer in fact is more likely to enjoy Indian movies; they enjoy melodrama more than they care to admit (nothing else can explain the mind-boggling success of Titanic).

Indians are proud of the fact that Bollywood makes the most movies in the world and now enjoy a global audience right from the Philippines to Africa. We celebrate the general escapism that our movies provide us. Shah Rukh Khan might be the most-popular movie actor in the world right now if you count his fans from all over the world. We can never be sure why some movies will be liked more than others otherwise all movies would be a hit. Perhaps Slumdog Millionaire taps into the western need for a masala movie with, I admit, gaping holes in the plot, and dark humor with a simple love story that makes you feel good when you leave the theater in spite of all the toilet scenes and violence directed at children. Instead of harping on the criticism that this movie was liked only because a Westerner made it, Indian movie makers would do better if they take a page from the success of this movie and tap into other markets. We already are seeing the rise of parallel cinema which is a refreshing change from the more popular commercial trash so such experiments are always better in the long run.

The sentiment that a mere movie defines and depicts a large country like India in poor light is in itself a reflection of insecurity and craving for outside validation. Why do we gristle at any suggestion or depiction of India’s poverty when it is virtually the first thing all visitors sees when they land at the Mumbai airport? There are umpteen movies made by Indian movie makers that focus or even celebrate poverty overtly. Our first Prime Minister in fact saw profit as a dirty word and his great-grandson and Prime Minister-in-the-wings still sees his poor constituency as the ‘real India’. And Boyle made no suggestions that this is the only India he sees; it only turned out that his character was surrounded and influenced by his hard life hence the genius of the script.

Let us just see the movie for what it is and not dwell too much on why a certain part of the world prefers to like it. Like some say, any publicity is good publicity. Perhaps Slumdog Millionaire would lead people to explore other Indian movies and may in the future provide a larger opening for more mainstream Indian movies especially the ones in the parallel stream. A R Rahman has definitely arrived on the global scene and given his talent and immense contribution to the Indian movies, it was long overdue and I’m glad for his success. I hope he wins both his categories at the Oscars even if it means riding the coattails of the movie (any serious Indian movie fan will admit that Jai Ho is not his best work). So Mr.Bachchan and other detractors, relax and enjoy the ride; the perceptions of India will sort itself out and you don’t have to personally manage its PR campaign. It works for soda products not for nations.


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  • bloghopper

    Am curious why you haven’t linked to Big B’s blog.

  • http://www.ipatrix.com Patrix

    @bloghopper: I wonder why too. Guess was just lazy. Fixed it now. I publish a post and then keep making hazaar edits.

  • http://www.symbolpond.com William Hone, Jr.

    Swimming against a very heavy tide of postive opinion about this movie, I found SM embarrassing. It was like watching super proficient technicians (director, editor, soundtrack composer) use donor blood from citizens of a developing country to revitalize aged and effete patients of postindustrial nations. Watch what locomotion can do for Hollywood’s old hokum! The closing song and dance routine – a demand for audience uplift – put the seal of bad faith on this production. In 1977, speaking of the baleful effects of “over-communication”, Claude Levi-Strauss said that “we are now threatened with the prospect of our being only consumers, able to consume anything from any point in the world and from every culture, but of losing all originality.” [Myth and Meaning (NY: Schoken Books, 1978), p.20]. Slumdog Millionaire makes him a structuralist prophet.

    • http://www.ipatrix.com Patrix

      William, sometimes a movie is just that; nothing more nothing less. Not all movies are meant to be topics for a film dissertation. They may later turn out to be thanks to the response they generate.

  • http://www.suyogdeshpande.net/blog/ Supremus

    As long as the film-makers maintain that this is just a “movie” or a “part of India” I have no qualms with Slumdog. I loved the movie myself as well; however trying to depict this movie as “real India” is quite bull-shit. As far I’ve read, Dannie Boyle keeps changing his mind on what he’s trying to represent. I haven’t quite heard anybody from the film-makers that says – yeah its just a movie, chill :). Surely just saying that would help Boyle and controversy wouldn’t it.

    Though I did love the movie, I did have a problem with the manipulation of story line in some areas, especially changing the name of the protagonist to Jamal Malik from Ram Mohammed Thomas and adding the hindu-muslim mob angle. This mere changing of plot line quite simply suggested that Boyle simply played the race card in SM. Surely I didnt think there was any reason the name should have changed, or the hindu-muslim mob angle needed at all.

    I hope Rahman wins his oscars though; I am disappointed with Rahamn though – I didnt think he valued Oscars as the gloriest award of the world; I mean he seems way more matured than average human hehe. Still, I hope he wins it.

    • http://www.ipatrix.com Patrix

      Suyog, I’m sure Danny thinks its just a movie and not depicting it as “real India”. If he is keeping it ambiguous then it is perhaps to win over the judges which is not new. The Indian reaction should be just to laugh it off by saying there are seven hundred movies a year about India so what’s one more; hype or not. Wasn’t Crouching Tiger… something like that for China; they just turned it around to sell more Chinese movies and make them popular.

      The book which I assume you read was much more grisly with multiple incidences of sodomy and stuff. The riots thing was a mere context for the boy’s experience. In the end, it did show an ordinary Muslim boy from the slums being hailed by the Indian public which I don’t think you can say of any other Western nation, right? I didn’t get your ARR dig???

  • http://www.suyogdeshpande.net/blog/ Supremus

    Actually the movie has varied off quite a bit from the book; For instance, the name changes, the hindu-muslim mob; the two brothers are actually friends in the book; The whole story of him (Ram/Jamal) growing up with a priest (why not use this? not very dramatic I suppose), his working for an actress in bollywood, or working for an australian diplomat, or discovering he was working for a goon, or for that matter his working as a bartender who gets to be on the show. The book had a lawyer talking to him *after* he wins the show to figure out if he was lying.

    Considering the amount of calculated changes, its not easy dismiss that Boyle did in fact want to depict India as he thought would bring him awards in West ;). Given all the changes, I still liked it as just a movie.

    Your example of Crouching Tiger is not the same as SM. If somebody made Mahabharat / Ramayan with flying arrows and all, then I’d say we are on same page, but otherwise you can’t compare them.

    • http://www.ipatrix.com Patrix

      Suyog, I understand what you are saying but I still think that we are being too “India touchy centric”. Movies made from books are always going to selectively adapted for the screen and as long as the author doesn’t mind it, I don’t think we have a say. The success of the movie probably implies that the adaptation was successful regardless of whomever it was targeted toward. There were plenty of stories in the book that could be individual movies by themselves so we can’t really blame the director or the writer for choosing what they thought would make a good movie. So let us just stop equating every movie that has India or Indian characters to be reflective of India.

      My Crouching Tiger reference was regarding using melodrama and martial arts as stereotypes for Chinese movies. Only the most recent, Lust, Caution managed to break that mold and I think India too will have that moment soon which I hope will come from Indian directors.

  • http://www.suyogdeshpande.net/blog/ Supremus

    And not to be very India touchy centric, these are same reasons I think Kite Runner or Thousand Splendid Suns are completely over-rated. The Kite Runner was a nice book, but shows the same side of life as SM does – good liberal doses of sodomy thrown in, poverty, children being tortured yada yada yada. Sadly, the authors know this and work their scripts towards appeasing the set mindset.

    Which is why some of the best films from Iran are quite unheard off :). The one that comes to top of my mind is Baran. If you haven’t seen it, I suggest you rent it immediately.

  • http://lotusnova.blogspot.com/ Amit

    Patrix, I doubt that melodrama had much to do with the success of Titanic, since it had Leo as the romantic lead. :)

    Hollywood also produces many dark movies about dysfunctional families and such, but it’s “Spider-Man” or “X-Men” that finds its way to multiplexes in India and elsewhere around the world, and not “Rachel Getting Married”. I doubt that movies like “Dogville” or “Manderlay” got a wide release in US itself even though both of them were about America, though there wasn’t an outcry over them either. It’d be interesting to do some research into Hollywood movies that are marketed in Asia, and whether there’s a pattern to them, i.e. do they show only the positive sides of America.

    I do think we Indians have a bit of tendency to invite a crowd when washing dirty laundry, as if we have to prove that we are somehow better because we’re more introspective/honest. Whether this is a colonial hangover or race-related, I haven’t explored it. But I’m reminded of a survey done of police officers (traffic cops) in the US (maybe Massachusetts, I don’t remember) that showed black police officers were more likely to give higher fines to, and be more strict with black drivers than with non-blacks.

    • http://www.ipatrix.com Patrix

      Amit, I’m sure there is much qualitative research potential out there and I wouldn’t be surprised if the studios have already commissioned such studies. Hollywood movies marketed in Asia tend to also portray stereotyped American images; no wonder any desi coming to India will not live in a black neighborhood or expects Italians to be direct descendants of the Godfather or related to the Soprano family. Romantic comedies from the U.S. have a sizeable market in Asia as well. Titanic just happened to be the right mix of a blockbuster and a romantic comedy with a sizeable dose of melodrama that we can relate to.

      And yeah I agree about the Iranian movies and the general formulae for showing the seedy side of society. The Holocaust movies also never fail to win Oscars for the same reason even though it might be tenuously related as in The Reader. Ricky Gervais’ comment to Kate Winslet during the Globes was spot on. And nope, haven’t seen Baran but also don’t miss out another nice Iranian movie, Offside.

  • http://lotusnova.blogspot.com/ Amit

    Oh, and I think Supremus has a point re: Kite Runner and Thousand Splendid Suns, and Iranian movies.

  • http://www.startupdunia.com Pranav

    Patrix,

    I totally agree with what you say above. I’ve had numerous heated discussions with several friends abt this same topic — and I echo the same sentiment — why is it that we (Indians) are always bent upon glorifying anything & everything that is remotely Indian & at the same time seeking the stamp of approval from others about it.

    I mean being proud is one thing — but at times its just sickening — like the Indian association of Bobby Jindal. Or the fact that some Indian dude was part of obama’s campaign.

    People are bothered more about what perception this movie will create in US about India — when they should be more bothered about the fact that astute poverty is in fact a prevalent problem in India. So, the poverty doesnt bother them — its the ‘log kya kahenge’ that bothers them. bloody chutiyaap !!

    • http://www.ipatrix.com Patrix

      Pranav, kya karein hota hai :) I just wish our kinda opinions were more pervasive.

  • http://lakshmusings.com Laksh

    Well put!!