Is India’s infrastructure letting her down?

On lines of what Ravikiran writes about Bangalore’s crumbling infrastructure, a similar scenario has been playing itself on the other ‘great’ Indian city, Bombay (now Mumbai). The lights on the glittery billboards that advertise everything from cell phones to movies have been shut off. I called home last night and my mom complained about the frequent power outrages. Load shedding had always been a part of our lives although we lived only few miles from Bombay’s uninterrupted power supply, thanks to the corruptible MSEB, whose engineers only shrugged their shoulders blaming the villagers who ‘stole our power’. Bombay always remained the greener pasture on the other side of the creek.

Things seem to have changed now, especially after the Maharashtra government was preoccupied with closing down Chandni Bars and protecting our fragile morality. A bigger problem — 100 crores a day — was in the meantime lurking behind the glitzy glamour. The effects of Enron’s unceremonious exit are only too evident now.

Although Enron had indulged in dubious business, they were supposed to fill a much-needed power gap in Maharashtra and the government was sent scampering to look for another alternative. The other alternative never came as Maharashtra faces a 4,000 MW power shortage and the wannabe Shanghai dreams are looking more like nightmares now. No state can ever dream of harboring any super power-esque dreams if they can’t provide a simple and basic utility like power. Power is taken for granted by so-called super powers and wannabe super powers most definitely spruce up their infrastructure first. Short-term gains, like being at the favorable end of outsourcing phenomenon won’t last long if we can’t power up our computers and manufacturing units.

This brings us to an important question. Has India ridden the wave of outsourcing boom without paying attention to its crumbling infrastructure? Benign weather will only take Bangalore as far before its traffic snarls catch up and make commuting a living hell and drive out the biggies that it is currently attracting. Seen in one PWD office with a vision — America’s roads are good not because America is rich; America is rich because America’s roads are good. Too bad this basic understanding is not widespread among government offices. The infrastructural backbone will always remain an important part of a region/nation’s economic development aspirations.

Super power dreams aside, power outrages first incites local passions that see people resort to age-old traditions of bestowing garlands of slippers to cowering government employees. It is the infrastructure, stupid.

Update: Will this ever see the light of the day? I certainly hope so. I have seen grander but nevertheless efficient plans lie in dust on MMRDA tables.


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  • http://nanopolitan.blogspot.com Abi

    Remember this year’s budget? Our Government dreams of Mumbai becoming a major financial hub in Asia, along the lines of Singapore and Hong Kong!

    Power cuts impose additional costs on businesses: they have to install batteries (pardon the pun) of uninterrupted power supply systems to run their machines and computers, thus adding to the capital costs. If a business has stiff labor requirements (programming, call centers, chartered accounting, tele-radiology), it makes sense to relocate it in, or outsource it to, India in spite of the additional capital costs imposed by power cuts and bad roads. I would presume that the labor cost advantage is far less in manufacturing. Does it mean that outsourcing of manufacturing, the wave that China rode to its current economic superpower hood, will not touch India?

  • http://www.indsight.org/blog charu

    In many years in Bombay, I never faced any power problems…. but power cuts have been getting more and more frequent now… esp in Vashi where we moved recently… I used to think that Bombay would collapse if power supply is interrupted – coz of electric trains – but the situation only seems to be getting worse – and another favourite myth – of Bombay being a safe city – one of the safest for women in fact, has also been going bust…
    the maharasthra government – like most other state governments – has got its priotrities topsy-turvy – more governance and less moral policing would go this state a lot of good…..

  • http://ipatrix.com Patrix

    Abi – Some experts believe that India can afford to skip the manufacturing-based economy directly to service-based economy but I still believe that infrastructural problems will in the long run, affect India’s competitive edge in the Asian markets. Other Asian countries like Phillipines, Indonesia, etc.are trying to catch up quickly. Another aspect is the quality of life aspect. No business would like to relocate to a place that doesn’t let standard amenites i.e. uninterrupted power, good roads, etc. be taken for granted.

    Charu – Navi Mumbai is the last line of defense before the crisis hits Bombay. Power cuts have been part of life elsewhere in the state. I think the Maharashtra government just has its priorities mixed up. It wants to build a world class economy with a third class mentality.

  • m

    they should fix the airports first……..some gateways they have.

  • http://ipatrix.com Patrix

    M – I agree. They are horrendous and leave a bad first impression.

  • http://www.parablog.com/ Parag

    Does Mumbai really need metro? It may just turn out to be a white elephant. The local train network along with BEST buses is quite good. You can go from anywhere to anywhere with some combination of those.

  • http://ipatrix.com Patrix

    Parag – The keywords here are efficiency and quality. Sure, you can get to point A to point B, but do you get there in time and do you get there unruffled?